Dr. Imrana Shahzadi, Dr. Asma Aziz, and Sania Nawaz. “A Comparative Analysis of the Religious Tolerance Policies During the Era of Umar Ibn Abd Al-Aziz and the Rights of Minorities in Pakistan: عہد عمر بن عبدالعزیز کی مذہبی رواداری کی پالیسیاں اور پاکستان میں اقلیتوں کے حقوق کا تقابلی جائزہ”. Al Khadim Research Journal of Islamic Culture and Civilization 7, no. 1 (March 30, 2026): 139–155. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://arjicc.com/index.php/arjicc/article/view/577.