Al Khadim Research Journal of Islamic Culture and Civilization

Names and brief introductions of the standard-bearers of the Prophet's (P.B.U.H) campaigns

2025-02-27T11:39:43+00:00

This paper presents a concise overview of the flag bearers (Alambardar) in the battles (Ghazawat) of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The role of flag bearers was not merely symbolic but held immense strategic and motivational significance in Islamic warfare. This paper highlights the names and contributions of these distinguished companions who carried the banner of Islam in various battles, showcasing their bravery, loyalty, and unwavering faith. Among the prominent flag bearers were Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib, known for his unmatched valor; Hazrat Mus‘ab ibn Umair, who sacrificed his life while holding the flag at Uhud; Hazrat Zubair ibn al-Awwam, a courageous warrior of Islam; and Hazrat Sa‘d ibn Abi Waqqas, among others. Each of these companions played a crucial role in leading the Muslim forces, ensuring discipline, and boosting the morale of their fellow warriors. By examining their lives and contributions, this research aims to shed light on their pivotal roles in the early Islamic military campaigns and their lasting legacy in Islamic history.

The efforts of the blind companion Abdullah Ibn Maktoum (RA) and their contemporary applications

2025-02-27T12:22:49+00:00

While preaching the faith, the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and his companions faced several challenges.Of these comrades,Abdullah Ibn Maktoum RA) was one. Despite being blind, he played a significant part in spreading Islam. He was an early convert to Islam. Throughout His life, the Holy Prophet (PBUH) gave him several tasks, and He completed them successfully. His role is described in the Holy Quran and Hadith. His diverse tasks and involvement in several activities led to the idea that blind persons may participate in a variety of national concerns. Thus, the role of Abdullah Ibn Maktoum (RA) and the lessons that may be drawn from his life for the modern period are described in this research article.

The Prophetic Method of Establishing Internal Peace in the State of Medinah

2025-05-05T16:39:15+00:00

Prophet’s biography and teachings are extremely important in the training and reform of individuals, society and nations. In terms of training, his sayings, deeds and silent approvals have equal status. However, there are some parts of his teachings that researchers have not paid enough attention to so far. They have been described briefly. Among these are his comprehensive measures for establishing internal peace at the state level. In the light of these, both individuals and society can adopt such protective measures through which human society can be at peace and harmony. It is known that when the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) began preaching Islam, the number of Muslims was small. Moreover, Islam introduced a code of life that completely changed the conditions of the Arabian Peninsula at that time. The Prophet (PBUH) was fully prepared to face the problems and hardships that could arise as a result of this great mission. His enemies had more political, economic and military power, yet he took such steps that, despite the lack of economic and military resources, Islam got a full opportunity to flourish and flourish in the land of Arabia. Keeping this aspect in mind, We have tried to find an answer to the question: "What important steps did the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) take to establish internal peace in the state of Medina after the migration to Medina?". The article presents various aspects of the Prophet's (PBUH) Madani life to answer this question. Instead of going into details about these aspects, it has only focused on those points that are directly related to inner peace.

Contributions of Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut in Language and Literature

2025-05-08T11:29:02+00:00

Dar al-Kuttab al-Barut is a significant cultural and academic center in Beirut, hosting scholars, students, and researchers. It promotes Arabic literature, organizes events, and supports research projects. Despite facing challenges like funding and preservation due to Lebanon's economic and political instability, Dar al-Kuttab al-Barut’s digitization efforts are a promising step towards preserving Lebanon's rich intellectual heritage and fostering intellectual growth. Its commitment to preserving Arabic manuscripts and rare texts contributes to its preservation efforts. Dar al-Kuttab al-Barut, also known as the Beirut National Library, is a significant cultural and intellectual landmark in Lebanon. Established in the early 20th century, it has become a critical repository of Arabic literature, Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh), historical records, and modern scholarship. The library's collections cover a broad spectrum of disciplines, including Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh) and Theology, Arabic Literature and Poetry, Historical Documents and Regional Archives, and Modern and Contemporary Scholarship. However, Dar al-Kuttab al-Barut faces challenges, particularly with regard to funding and preservation in the face of Lebanon's economic and political instability. The library's commitment to digitizing its collection is a promising step towards preserving its rich cultural heritage and fostering intellectual growth.

The Role of Sufism in Countering Extremism: A Diplomatic Perspective

2025-02-18T10:01:35+00:00

Sufism, as a mystical dimension of Islam, has historically emphasized peace, tolerance, and spiritual introspection, making it a potent ideological counterforce against extremism. This research explores the role of Sufism in countering extremism from a diplomatic perspective, analyzing how governments and international organizations incorporate Sufi traditions and networks into their counterterrorism and soft power strategies. Using a qualitative approach, the study examines case studies from regions where Sufi influence has been instrumental in fostering interfaith dialogue, deradicalization efforts, and community resilience. The research applies constructivist international relations theory to explain how Sufi traditions shape diplomatic narratives and policy frameworks. By assessing diplomatic initiatives that leverage Sufism in countering violent extremism (CVE) programs, this study highlights both the opportunities and challenges of integrating religious soft power into global security strategies. The findings suggest that while Sufi networks offer an alternative discourse to extremist ideologies, geopolitical constraints and sectarian tensions may limit their effectiveness. This research contributes to the broader discourse on religion and diplomacy, emphasizing the intersection of faith-based narratives and international relations in addressing security challenges.

Religion and Peace Building

2025-03-02T08:03:59+00:00

This study examines the positive role of religion in peace building, exploring how religious beliefs, practices, and leaders can contribute to healing divided communities and fostering lasting peace. Despite the historical and ongoing association of religion with conflict, this research highlights the significant potential of religious teachings and leaders to promote reconciliation and unity. The study's literature review synthesizes insights from various academic disciplines, including politics, international relations, and peace and conflict studies, to provide a comprehensive understanding of how religion can be leveraged for peace building efforts.

The objectives of the study are threefold: to explore how religious teachings encourage peace and forgiveness, to examine real-world examples where religious leaders and communities have successfully fostered unity, and to identify the challenges that these peace building efforts face.

A qualitative research approach is employed, involving a review of existing literature on religious peace building practices, case studies of successful interfaith initiatives, and interviews with religious leaders and peace building practitioners. Data is drawn from diverse geographical regions, including Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, offering a broad perspective on religious contributions to peace building.

The findings indicate that when religious teachings are embraced with openness and compassion, they can serve as powerful tools for healing divisions and bringing people together. The study presents numerous examples from different regions where religious leaders have played critical roles in mediating disputes and fostering dialogue. However, it also acknowledges the challenges inherent in religious peace building, particularly when religious identity is used to justify exclusion or marginalization.

In conclusion, the research underscores the potential of religion to be a significant force for peace, provided its positive aspects are nurtured. Promoting interfaith dialogue and actively involving religious leaders in peace efforts are essential strategies for harnessing this potential. By focusing on the peace-promoting capabilities of religion, more effective approaches to conflict resolution can be developed, contributing to a more peaceful world.

Revolutionizing Criminal Justice: The Role of Digitalization and AI in Pakistan’s Legal System

2025-03-03T12:57:16+00:00

Pakistan's criminal justice system struggles to provide prompt and efficient justice because of inefficiencies, delays, and a lack of transparency. In order to address these systemic issues, this study explores the revolutionary possibilities of digitalization and artificial intelligence (AI). By utilizing AI and digital technology, the study seeks to modernize Pakistan's legal system in order to improve investigative accuracy, streamline court procedures, and encourage accountability. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, incorporating quantitative insights from international best practices in AI-driven criminal justice systems with qualitative examination of Pakistan's current legislative framework. Digitalized record-keeping to eliminate procedural bottlenecks and the use of AI for predictive analytics, automated case management, and evidence processing are some suggested remedies. The report emphasizes the significance of capacity-building programs, public-private collaborations, and ethical AI governance. In order to promote an inclusive, open, and technologically sophisticated criminal justice system in Pakistan and guarantee fair access to justice for all, it promotes strong data protection regulations and long-term policy changes.

Harnessing Artificial Intelligence in Islamic Banking: Transforming Financial Services Through Shariah-Compliant Innovations

2025-03-27T05:27:01+00:00

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is widely used in the Islamic financial services industry. Striving for all the energy that can be used to uphold Islamic financial services user efficiency, friendship and Islamic financial services user finance (Alam et al., 2019. Ali et al. 2019. Islamic banks such as Dubai Islamic Bank (DIB), Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank (ADIB), and Kuwait Finance Corporation use AI and machine learning to ask questions to users. Chatbots, strong AI skills, self-service, multilingual customers, for faster response, and gains. Chatbots can communicate with several users in multiple languages on behalf of banks, cost-saving over satisfaction (Khan Rabbani, 2020). AI can be used to make people more efficient and efficient. Islamic finance must be strictly regulated, so the superintendent has other things to do to abide by Sharia law (M). Ali et al. 2020. According to Hasan et al. (2020), the introduction of AI into Islamic mobile banking can lead to Sharia compliance and cost savings.

Gender Equity in Higher Education

2025-03-30T18:06:18+00:00

In this article we discussed about gender equity in higher education, women facing gender disparity especially in higher secondary education Women have been subjected to marginalization and various kinds of discrimination since ancient times. Additionally, it seeks to discuss the concept of gender inequity all over the world and also highlighted Pakistani education system facing gender disparity especially in rural areas. Then later on provide steps towards reduce gender disparity. This paper also discuss the concept of Gender equity in education in the light of the Holy Quran and the Sunnah. The famous hadith “acquisition of knowledge is binding on all Muslims” make it clear that education in Islam is equally important, irrespective of the sex. It concludes that Islam doesn't restrict women from getting education, it will also briefly explore the current situation of women education in Pakistan, and provide ways to improve their education standards. Main objective of this article is that men and women should be treated equally according to their respective needs especially in higher education because they are actually facing disparity. In the last discussed about normative teachings of Islam with regard to the standing and role of women in society as the criteria by which to judge the practice of Muslims and to evaluate their compliance with Islam.

Islamic History of Animal Welfare and Status of Cat in Islam

2025-04-09T10:18:42+00:00

This article explores the Islamic teachings and historical practices concerning animal welfare, with a special focus on the status of cats in Islamic tradition. Drawing from primary sources including the Qur'an, Hadith literature, and classical Islamic jurisprudence, the study highlights the compassionate principles embedded within Islamic teachings. The research also sheds light on how early Muslim societies interacted with animals—particularly cats—and their significance in religious and cultural contexts. The article concludes that Islam advocates for the ethical treatment of animals and holds cats in particularly high regard due to their cleanliness, independence, and documented presence in the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). By exploring Islamic perspectives, researchers and policymakers can engage religious communities in meaningful dialogue around animal ethics. Studies have also shown that faith-based approaches to animal welfare can be more culturally effective in Muslim-majority contexts than secular models alone. This comprehensive mercy implies that human beings are obligated to extend compassionate treatment toward all creatures, including animals. Islamic law prohibits unnecessary harm, overburdening, or abuse of animals. It mandates proper feeding, medical care when needed, and humane treatment. For example, animals used for labor must not be overworked or beaten. Organizations in countries like Turkey, Pakistan, and Indonesia have integrated Islamic principles into their efforts to protect and care for animals. Religious leaders have emphasized the importance of treating animals with dignity, often using sermons and fatwas to raise awareness of the ethical obligation to care for all creatures. Islamic art and literature, from Persian miniatures to Ottoman ceramics and Rumi's poetry, have celebrated cats as symbols of beauty, grace, and intelligence.

Muslim Jurists Combating Animal Abuse in Pakistan

2025-04-22T08:18:09+00:00

The Islamic Republic of Pakistan, similar numerous other nations worldwide, harbors a diverse array of remarkable animals and birds. The country boasts a significant range of flora and fauna that enhance the beauty of its landscapes and forests. Unfortunately, the natural resources of Pakistan are not receiving the adequate attention required for sustained development and conservation. Valuable species of animals and birds are currently facing the threat of extinction or are perilously endangered. Animal abuse is an urgent issue worldwide, including in Pakistan. As an Islamic country with several Muslims, Pakistan can take advantage of Islamic teachings and principles to combat animal abuse. This research project explores the role of Muslim jurists in addressing animal abuse in Pakistan and suggests strategies for their active participation. Certain introduced species may face the risk of permanent extinction if not promptly rescued. The examination incorporates the involvement of legal enforcement bodies, such as higher courts. The connection between animal cruelty and interpersonal aggression, particularly among young individuals, is highlighted. A single health, one welfare approach is needed to address domestic violence and animal abuse. The Holy Prophet was kind and compassionate toward all creatures. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) did not tolerate the suffering of even the smallest creatures. Islam opposes any animal cruelty. The golden teachings of Islam for the oppressed creatures of Allah Almighty not only condemned cruelty to animals but also imposed regular penalties for violating the rights of animals like humans.

A Sociocultural Investigation of the Preservation and Resilience of Baluchi Culture Amid Modernization in The Wandering Falcon

2025-05-11T12:12:21+00:00

The paper explores the tension between tradition and transformation within Baluchi culture as it confronts the force of modernization. The present paper also explores the preservation and the resilience of Baluch cultural practices through the lenses of diaspora theory and cultural identity, particularly in the context of modernization through the narrative The Wandering Falcon, written by Jamil Ahmad and published in 2011. Despite external pressures, the Baluch people uphold their way of living such as tribal revenge customs, the significance of lineage, symbolic attire, leadership structures, and the practice of bride price. These cultural elements serve as anchors of identity, enabling Baluch communities to navigate and adapt to changing milieus while preserving their distinctive heritage. The analysis highlights the dynamic interplay between cultural preservation and adaptation, demonstrating the Baluch community's commitment to sustaining their cultural identity amidst global influences.