Al Khadim Research Journal of Islamic Culture and Civilization

Names and brief introductions of the standard-bearers of the Prophet's (P.B.U.H) campaigns

Dr. Pari Gul Tareen, Shazia Ibrahim , Fozia Yaseen — Thu, 27 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This paper presents a concise overview of the flag bearers (Alambardar) in the battles (Ghazawat) of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The role of flag bearers was not merely symbolic but held immense strategic and motivational significance in Islamic warfare. This paper highlights the names and contributions of these distinguished companions who carried the banner of Islam in various battles, showcasing their bravery, loyalty, and unwavering faith. Among the prominent flag bearers were Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib, known for his unmatched valor; Hazrat Mus‘ab ibn Umair, who sacrificed his life while holding the flag at Uhud; Hazrat Zubair ibn al-Awwam, a courageous warrior of Islam; and Hazrat Sa‘d ibn Abi Waqqas, among others. Each of these companions played a crucial role in leading the Muslim forces, ensuring discipline, and boosting the morale of their fellow warriors. By examining their lives and contributions, this research aims to shed light on their pivotal roles in the early Islamic military campaigns and their lasting legacy in Islamic history.

The efforts of the blind companion Abdullah Ibn Maktoum (RA) and their contemporary applications

Kinza Malik, Amina Shah Jahan, Dr. Muhammad Anees Khan — Thu, 27 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

While preaching the faith, the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and his companions faced several challenges.Of these comrades,Abdullah Ibn Maktoum RA) was one. Despite being blind, he played a significant part in spreading Islam. He was an early convert to Islam. Throughout His life, the Holy Prophet (PBUH) gave him several tasks, and He completed them successfully. His role is described in the Holy Quran and Hadith. His diverse tasks and involvement in several activities led to the idea that blind persons may participate in a variety of national concerns. Thus, the role of Abdullah Ibn Maktoum (RA) and the lessons that may be drawn from his life for the modern period are described in this research article.

The Role of Sufism in Countering Extremism: A Diplomatic Perspective

Dr. Assad Mehmood Khan — Tue, 18 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Sufism, as a mystical dimension of Islam, has historically emphasized peace, tolerance, and spiritual introspection, making it a potent ideological counterforce against extremism. This research explores the role of Sufism in countering extremism from a diplomatic perspective, analyzing how governments and international organizations incorporate Sufi traditions and networks into their counterterrorism and soft power strategies. Using a qualitative approach, the study examines case studies from regions where Sufi influence has been instrumental in fostering interfaith dialogue, deradicalization efforts, and community resilience. The research applies constructivist international relations theory to explain how Sufi traditions shape diplomatic narratives and policy frameworks. By assessing diplomatic initiatives that leverage Sufism in countering violent extremism (CVE) programs, this study highlights both the opportunities and challenges of integrating religious soft power into global security strategies. The findings suggest that while Sufi networks offer an alternative discourse to extremist ideologies, geopolitical constraints and sectarian tensions may limit their effectiveness. This research contributes to the broader discourse on religion and diplomacy, emphasizing the intersection of faith-based narratives and international relations in addressing security challenges.

Religion and Peace Building

Dr. Bushra, Ms. Tahira Akber, Ms. Yasmeen — Sun, 02 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the positive role of religion in peace building, exploring how religious beliefs, practices, and leaders can contribute to healing divided communities and fostering lasting peace. Despite the historical and ongoing association of religion with conflict, this research highlights the significant potential of religious teachings and leaders to promote reconciliation and unity. The study's literature review synthesizes insights from various academic disciplines, including politics, international relations, and peace and conflict studies, to provide a comprehensive understanding of how religion can be leveraged for peace building efforts.

The objectives of the study are threefold: to explore how religious teachings encourage peace and forgiveness, to examine real-world examples where religious leaders and communities have successfully fostered unity, and to identify the challenges that these peace building efforts face.

A qualitative research approach is employed, involving a review of existing literature on religious peace building practices, case studies of successful interfaith initiatives, and interviews with religious leaders and peace building practitioners. Data is drawn from diverse geographical regions, including Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, offering a broad perspective on religious contributions to peace building.

The findings indicate that when religious teachings are embraced with openness and compassion, they can serve as powerful tools for healing divisions and bringing people together. The study presents numerous examples from different regions where religious leaders have played critical roles in mediating disputes and fostering dialogue. However, it also acknowledges the challenges inherent in religious peace building, particularly when religious identity is used to justify exclusion or marginalization.

In conclusion, the research underscores the potential of religion to be a significant force for peace, provided its positive aspects are nurtured. Promoting interfaith dialogue and actively involving religious leaders in peace efforts are essential strategies for harnessing this potential. By focusing on the peace-promoting capabilities of religion, more effective approaches to conflict resolution can be developed, contributing to a more peaceful world.

Revolutionizing Criminal Justice: The Role of Digitalization and AI in Pakistan’s Legal System

Abdul Qayyum Gondal, Prof. Dr. Matloob Ahmad, Prof. Dr. Zulkarnain Hatta — Mon, 03 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Pakistan's criminal justice system struggles to provide prompt and efficient justice because of inefficiencies, delays, and a lack of transparency. In order to address these systemic issues, this study explores the revolutionary possibilities of digitalization and artificial intelligence (AI). By utilizing AI and digital technology, the study seeks to modernize Pakistan's legal system in order to improve investigative accuracy, streamline court procedures, and encourage accountability. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, incorporating quantitative insights from international best practices in AI-driven criminal justice systems with qualitative examination of Pakistan's current legislative framework. Digitalized record-keeping to eliminate procedural bottlenecks and the use of AI for predictive analytics, automated case management, and evidence processing are some suggested remedies. The report emphasizes the significance of capacity-building programs, public-private collaborations, and ethical AI governance. In order to promote an inclusive, open, and technologically sophisticated criminal justice system in Pakistan and guarantee fair access to justice for all, it promotes strong data protection regulations and long-term policy changes.