Western and Islamic Perspectives of Welfare and its Impacts
رفاہ عامہ کے مغربی واسلامی تصورات اور ان کے اثرات
Keywords:
Social Welfare, Islam, West, Concepts, Institutions, ImpactsAbstract
Human beings have always had a passion for mutual sympathy, cooperation and its practical forms to play a positive role in solving each other's problems. No era, society, religion or civilization in human history is devoid of these qualities. The difference may be that in a religion, culture or society, the methods adopted to deal with the problems of mutual cooperation and socio-economic ups and downs proved to be more beneficial than others. In this research study, an attempt has been made to examine Islamic and Western concepts of public welfare and their impacts on individuals and societies through their practical methods. The system of economic cooperation in Islam is based on strong foundations and sustainable principles. Many of these have been imposed on states and individuals as well. In the Western world, formal systems were first issued after the promotion of Christianity, and in today's secular Western World Christianity concepts are still there but Social Welfare methods changed. This article presents a comparative study of the basic concepts, principles and effects of public welfare, trying to use primary sources as directly as possible.
References
-Al Zukhruf:32
-Farahidi, Abd ul Rahman, Khalil bin Ahmad, Kitab al Ayn, (Lubnan, Dar Ahya Alturas Alarbi )P:362
-Kiranvi, Waheed uz Zaman Qasmi,Al Qamoos Al Jadeed,(Lahore, Idara Islamiat,1999),P:535
-Ghafari, Noor Muhammad,Sarmaya Darana Nizam Insurance or Islam ka Nizam Kafalat Aama (Lahore, Markaz Tahqeeq Dayal Singh Trust Library,1991)P:36
- Walter. A.F, Concepts and Methods of Social Welfare(Prentice Hall,1958),P:7
- Draper, J.W, History of the Conflict between Religion and Science(New York, D. Applenton and company,1875),P:134
- Hands, A.R, Charities and Social Aid in Greek and Roman(New York, Ithaca, Cornell University Press,1968),P:62,
-Maududi, Abul Ala, Syed, Islam aur Jadeed Maashi Nazaryat (Lahore, Islamic publications ,1959),P:7
- Leo Hu Berman, Man Worldly Goods(New York , Monthly Review Press, 2009),P:29
-Khalid Basra, Jadeed Tahzeeb(Lahore, Al Noor publications),P:109
-Brown, The Rise of Western Christianity (Oxford Blackwell,1996),P:67
- Khalid Basra, Jadeed Tahzeeb,P:107
-Zastrow, C, Introduction to Social Work and Social Welfare (Belmont, CA: Brooks Cole.2003),P:10
-Piven, F.F.& Cloward, R.A, Regulating the Poor: The Functions of Public Welfare(New York Vintage Books 1993),P:10
- Axin, J.& Stern, M, Social Welfare: A History of the American Response to Need(New York,Longman,2001),P:20
-Maududi, Islam or Jadeed Maashi Nazaryat,P:15
-Handel. G, Social Welfare in the Western Society, (New York, Random House,1982),P:41
-Shams, Humayun Abbas, Samaji Behbood: Taleemat Nabwi ki Roshni main, (Maktba Jamal karam),P:13
-Yasir Nadeem, Globlization or Islam(Karachi, Dar al Ishat,2004)P:142
-Paul Speaker, Principles of Social Welfare(Routledg,1989),P:13
-Al Baqara:277
-Al Tawba:60
-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail, Al Jame Al Sahi, kitab Al Eman, ,(Riyadh, Dar al Salam,1998),Hadith:8
-Bukhari, kitab Al Akhlaq,Hadith:5997
-Ibn Hisham,Abu Muhammad Abd al Malik,Al Sirah al Nabawiyyah (Beirut, dar al Maarfah,1976)vol:1,P:142
-Bukhari, kitab Badulwahi,Hadith:3
-Muslim bin Hajjaj, Al Jame Al Sahi, kitab Al Zuhd, (Riyadh, Dar al Salam,2000),Hadith:744
- Hameed Ullah, Ahad e Nabwi main Nizam Hukmurani,(Lahore, Al Faisal Nashran, 2005),P:273
-Hameed Ullah, Khutbat e Bahawalpur,(Islamabad, Idara Tahqeeqat Islami),P:27
-Ibn e Hisham, Al Sirah al Nabawiyyah,vol:1,P:165
-Abu Dawood, Solaiman bin Al Ashat, Al Sunan, Kitab Al Janaiz, (Riyadh, Dar al Salam,1999)Hadith:3101
-Abu Dawood, Kitab Al Aqdiyah,Hadith:3592
-Hameed Ullah, Islami Riasat,(Lahore, Al Faisal Nashran,2005),P:24
-Ibn e Saad, Muhammad bin Saad bin Mani,Tabaqat Ibn e Saad (Karachi, Dar al Ishat) Vol:1, P:392
-Ibn e Hisham,Al Sirah al Nabawiyyah,vol:2,P:47
-Ibn e Saad, Tabaqat Ibn e Saad (Karachi, Dar al Ishat),Vol:3,P:30
-Al Tabri,Muhammad bin Jareer, Tareekh Al Umam wal Muluk,(Beirut, Dar al Ilmiya,2003)Vol:2,P:228
-Abu Ubayd, Qasim ibn Sallaam, Kitab Al Amwaal, (Islamabad, Idara Tahqeeqat Islami) P:355
-Ibn e Saad, Tabaqat Ibn e Saad,Vol:3,P:29
-Aljawzi, Abu Alfaraj Abd ul Rehman, Mnaqib Ameer al Momneen Umar bin Khattab, (Beirut, Dar al Ilmiya, 1978)P:153
- Abu Ubayd, Kitab Al Amwaal,P:333
-Ibn e Khaldun, Abd ul Rahman, Muqdma Ibn e Khaldun(Beirut, Dar al Fikr,1423)vol:2,P:84
-Al Tabri,Tareekh Al Umam wal Muluk,Vol:2,P:234
-Shibli, Nomani, Ahad e Farooqi main Tamadni Zindagi , Nuqoosh Rasool number(Lahore, Idara Farogh Urdu,1984),Vol:9,P:689
-Ibn Khaldun, Muqdma Ibn e Khaldun,vol:2,P:86
-Al Suyuti, Jalaluddin, Tareekh ul khulafah, (Lahore, Maktbah Madinah)P:169
-Al Tabri, Tareekh Al Umam wal Muluk,Vol:2,P:240
-Mawardi, Ali Bin Muhammad, Alahkam Alsultanyyah (Beirut Dar al Kutab Alarbi,1999),P:315
- Abu Ubayd, Kitab Al Amwaal,P:401
-Kathryn English and Adam Stapleton, The Human Rights, Juta Academic. South Africa, 1992, P: 27.
-Mahmoud Ayub, Islami Maliyat (Islamabad, Riphah International University,2010)P:29
-Zastrow, C, Introduction to Social Work and Social Welfare,P:224
-Katz, Michael B, The Price of Citizenship. Redefining the American Welfare State.( New York, Metropolitan Books,2001)P:9
- Gilbert, Neil, Transformation of the Welfare State. The Silent Surrender of Public Responsibility(New York, Oxford University Press,2002),P:40
-John Meloed, Beginning Post Colonialism(Manchester, Manchester University Press ,2012),P:304
- John Perkinz, Confession of an Economic hit man.(New York, Penguin group,2004),P:12
-Yasir Muhammad Khan, Sazshain bay Niqab, (Karachi, Bait al Salam),Vol:1,P:71
-Orya. Maqbool Jan, Harf e Raz (Lahore Sang e Mail publications,2014),Vol:5,P:274
-Mahatir Muhammad, Asia ka Muqadma (Lahore, Jamhuri publications,2010),P:36
-John Perkinz, The Secret History of American Empire(Dutton book,2007),P:72
-Ibid:90
-Yahya Khan, Yahoodi Protocols (Lahore, Nigarshat publishers, 2010),P:41
-Arshad, Abd ul Rasheed, Akhri Salibi Jung(Lahore, Al Noor Trust,2001),P:93
-John Perkinz, Confession of an Economic Hit Man.P:32
- Al Lail:18-21
-Mehr,Amir ud Din.Islam main Rifah e Aama ka Tasawar or khidmate khalaq ka Nizam, (Lahore, Metro Printer,2009)P:65
-Al Hashr:7
-Ghazi. Mahmoud Ahmad, Hurmat e Riba or Gair Soodi Maliyati Nizam (Islamabad, IPS .1993),P:25
-Maududi, Abul Ala, Syed, Maashiat e Islam(Lahore, Islamic publications),P:151
-Sevharvi, Hifz ul Rehman, Islam ka Iqtesadi nizam (Lahore idara Islamiat,1984),P:62
- Abu Ubayd,Kitab Al Amwal,P:565
-Gilani,Manazir Ahsan, Islami Maashiat (Karachi Dar al Ashat),P:400
-Bukhari, kitab Al Itiq,Hadith:2517
-Bukhari, kitab Al Eman,Hadith:12
-Al Qurdhawi, Yusuf, Fiqh Az Zakat(Lahore Al Faisal Publishing Company),P:603
-Umri, Jalal ul Deen,Islam main khidmate khalaq ka Nizam (Karachi, Islamic Research Acadmi, 2005),P:144
-Sevharvi, Islam ka Iqtesadi Nizam,p:78
-Al Hujurat:10
-Shah Wali AIIah, Hujjatullah Al Baligha (Lahore, Maktbah Salfiyya)Vol:2,P:103
-Ghafari, Sarmaya Darana Nizam Insurance or Islam ka Nizam Kafalat Aama,P:171
-Al Qasas:77
