The Impact of Custom on Sales: An Analytical Study
أثر العرف فی البیع: دراسة تحقیقة
Keywords:
Custom, Sales, Definition, juristic, ContractAbstract
This research is a serious attempt to explore the principles and customary practices affecting sales in Islamic law. Basically, it tries to understand the concept of sale in Islamic jurisprudence through two primary sections. Definition of Sale and Customary Issues and Branches in Sales. The study examines both the linguistic and legal definitions of sale. It presents multiple definitions from various juristic perspectives, with the Hanafi definition being favored. The second part of the study examines the role of custom in sales, divided into six key areas. These include the influence of custom on the definition of wealth, the various forms of contracts and indicators of consent, the requirement for the sold item to be clearly identified and equivalent to the price, and the necessity for the price to be known. Additionally, it examines the different types of options (Khiyar) recognized by various schools of thought and their relation to custom, as well as the validity and conditions of the sale of Salam in light of customary practices. This research highlights the significant role that custom plays in shaping sales practices within Islamic jurisprudence, offering valuable insights into how customary norms impact the interpretation and application of sales principles.
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