From Prophetic Manners to Online Conduct: Reassessing Social Media Ethics in the Light of Seerah

Authors

  • Engr. Hafiz Muhammad Haris (Corresponding Author) M.Phil Scholar at the University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
  • Dr. Sajid Iqbal Sheikh Associate Professor, Department of Islamic Thought and Civilization, University of Management and technology, Lahore, Pakistan.

Keywords:

Social Media Ethics, Digital Conduct Digital Addiction, Moral Degradation

Abstract

The rapid development of social media has transformed the conversation of the people, the formation of identity and the current pattern of communication, but it has also enhanced the spread of fake news, online bullying, cyber addiction, exposure to nakedness and obscenity, and the growing popularity of unfit celebrities to promote unhealthy or misleading information. Such issues cause moral decay of the digital societies, further than individual behavior manipulation. In this article, I intend to critically analyze these emerging ethical concerns through the lens of the Seerah Nabawiya SAW by arguing that the Prophetic model provides a comprehensive ethical framework that is applicable in modern contexts on the Internet. This paper redefines these ageless values in digital behavior by referring to Quranic teachings and the exemplary life of the Prophet SAW, particularly, his commitment to telling the truth, being modest, practicing emotional restraint, responsible oratory, healthy interaction, and safeguarding the unity of the community. The paper will offer viable and principle driven solutions to such issues as fake news, trolling, cyberbullying, dishonesty, the psychological impact of continuous screen time, and the vulnerability to unhealthy dependence on virtual approval by balancing social media ethics with prophetic messages. Ultimately, the paper makes the assertion that Seerah-oriented  moral principles can be a source of transformational moral guidance and enable Muslims to make use of digital life in a socially responsible, ethically upright, and balanced way.

References

Jenny L. Davis, “Social Media,” in The International Encyclopedia of Political Communication, ed. Gianpietro Mazzoleni, Kevin G. Barnhurst, Ken’ichi Ikeda, Rousiley C. M. Maia, and Hartmut Wessler (Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, 2015)

Dawn Bounds, Ph.D., “Social Media’s Impact on Our Mental Health and Tips to Use It Safely,” UC Davis Health, May 10, 2024, blog post, reviewed by Dawn Bounds, Ph.D., Betty Irene Moore Fellowship for Nurse Leaders and Innovators,

Jean M. Twenge, iGen: Why Today’s Super-Connected Kids Are Growing Up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy—and Completely Unprepared for Adulthood (New York: Atria Books, 2017), 342.

Mitchell J. Prinstein, Jacqueline Nesi, and Eva H. Telzer, “An Updated Agenda for the Study of Digital Media Use and Adolescent Development: Future Directions Following Odgers & Jensen (2020),” Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (2020)

Mayank Gupta and Aditya Sharma, “Fear of Missing Out: A Brief Overview of Origin, Theoretical Underpinnings and Relationship with Mental Health,” World Journal of Clinical Cases 9, no. 19 (2021): 4881–4889

Patti M. Valkenburg and Jessica Taylor Piotrowski, Plugged In: How Media Attract and Affect Youth (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2017), 320.

Sameer Hinduja and Justin W. Patchin, Cyberbullying Identification, Prevention, and Response (Cyberbullying Research Center, 2019)

Robin M. Kowalski, Gary W. Giumetti, Amber N. Schroeder, and Micah R. Lattanner, “Bullying in the Digital Age: A Critical Review and Meta-Analysis of Cyberbullying Research among Youth,” Psychological Bulletin 140, no. 4 (July 2014): 1073–1137

NICEF, The State of the World’s Children 2021: On My Mind—Promoting, Protecting and Caring for Children’s Mental Health (New York: United Nations Children’s Fund, 2021)

Robert Slonje, Peter K. Smith, and Ann Frisén, “The Nature of Cyberbullying, and Strategies for Prevention,” Computers in Human Behavior 29, no. 1 (2013): 26–32

Stephan Lewandowsky, Ullrich K. H. Ecker, Colleen M. Seifert, Norbert Schwarz, and John Cook, “Misinformation and Its Correction: Continued Influence and Successful Debiasing,” Psychological Science in the Public Interest 13, no. 3 (December 2012): 106–131

Claire Wardle and Hossein Derakhshan, Information Disorder: Toward an Interdisciplinary Framework for Research and Policy Making (Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 2017).

Ethan Kross, Philippe Verduyn, Emre Demiralp, Jiyoung Park, David Seungjae Lee, Natalie Lin, Holly Shablack, John Jonides, and Oscar Ybarra, “Facebook Use Predicts Declines in Subjective Well-Being in Young Adults,” PLoS ONE 8, no. 8 (August 14, 2013)

Sherry Turkle, Reclaiming Conversation: The Power of Talk in a Digital Age (New York: Penguin Press, 2015).

The Qur??n, 49:6

Muslim ibn al-?ajj?j, Sahih Muslim, trans. Abdul Hamid Siddiqui (Riyadh: Darussalam, 2007), Hadith 5

Muslim ibn al-?ajj?j, Sahih Muslim, trans. Abdul Hamid Siddiqui (Riyadh: Darussalam, 2007), Hadith 35.

Musnad Ibn ??mad, Hadith 20813

Mu?ammad ibn Ism?‘?l al-Bukh?r?, ?a??? al-Bukh?r?, trans. Muhammad Muhsin Khan (Riyadh: Darussalam, 1997), Hadith 6114; Muslim ibn al-?ajj?j, ?a??? Muslim, trans. Abdul Hamid Siddiqui (Riyadh: Darussalam, 2007), Hadith 2609.

Mu?ammad ibn Ism?‘?l al-Bukh?r?, ?a??? al-Bukh?r?, trans. Muhammad Muhsin Khan (Riyadh: Darussalam, 1997), Hadith 6018; Muslim ibn al-?ajj?j, ?a??? Muslim, trans. Abdul Hamid Siddiqui (Riyadh: Darussalam, 2007), Hadith 47

Mu?ammad ibn Ism?‘?l al-Bukh?r?, ?a??? al-Bukh?r?, trans. Muhammad Muhsin Khan (Riyadh: Darussalam, 1997), Hadith 10; Muslim ibn al-?ajj?j, ?a??? Muslim, trans. Abdul Hamid Siddiqui (Riyadh: Darussalam, 2007), Hadith 40

The Qur??n, 49:12

Muslim ibn al-?ajj?j, ?a??? Muslim, trans. Abdul Hamid Siddiqui (Riyadh: Darussalam, 2007), Hadith 2158.

Abu ?Isa Muhammad ibn ?Isa at-Tirmidh?, J?mi? at-Tirmidh?, trans. Abu Khaliyl (Riyadh: Darussalam, 2007), Hadith 2417

Muslim ibn al-?ajj?j, ?a??? Muslim, trans. Abdul Hamid Siddiqui (Riyadh: Darussalam, 2007), Hadith 1893

Mu?ammad ibn Ism?‘?l al-Bukh?r?, ?a??? al-Bukh?r?, trans. Muhammad Muhsin Khan (Riyadh: Darussalam, 1997), Hadith 3461; Muslim ibn al-?ajj?j, ?a??? Muslim, trans. Abdul Hamid Siddiqui (Riyadh: Darussalam, 2007), Hadith 1626

Mu?ammad ibn Ism?‘?l al-Bukh?r?, ?a??? al-Bukh?r?, trans. Muhammad Muhsin Khan (Riyadh: Darussalam, 1997), Hadith 2576; Muslim ibn al-?ajj?j, ?a??? Muslim, trans. Abdul Hamid Siddiqui (Riyadh: Darussalam, 2007), Hadith 1631.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-31

How to Cite

Engr. Hafiz Muhammad Haris, E. H. M. H., & Dr. Sajid Iqbal Sheikh, D. S. I. S. (2026). From Prophetic Manners to Online Conduct: Reassessing Social Media Ethics in the Light of Seerah. Al Khadim Research Journal of Islamic Culture and Civilization, 7(1), 12–21. Retrieved from https://arjicc.com/index.php/arjicc/article/view/501