Sharia Ahkam of Old and Modern Partnership in the light of Ghunyat-ul-Qari Sharha Sahih-ul-Bukhari
غنیۃ القاری شرح صحیح البخاری کے تناظر میں قدیم اور جدید شراکت اور مشارکہ کے شرعی احکامات
Keywords:
Partnership, Musharakah, Hadith, fiqah, liabilities and rulesAbstract
Islam is a complete religion. The instructions and rules of Islam are more beneficial for the follower in all aspect of life than other. The Islamic rules and methods which related to the business not only complete, modern, but also flexible according to the need of society. If the method of business and technology in this modern world become more modern but Islamic rules, regulation and guidons can provide full, easy, real and more beneficial solution for all problem of business and technology. Modern world need for the modern business modern partnership in the shape of company, shares and banking system, Insurance partnership (joint commercial enterprise) and diminishing musharakah. This article has focus the modern partnership only in light of Hadith and fiqha which described in ghunatulqare Sharh of sahihul Bukhari.The Artical proved that the modern partnership and company system and its methods if it has best solution for all need of society can be run according to the Islamic principles. The methodology of research of the Article is qualitative, comparative and deductive.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10518523
References
Al-Durr Al-Mukhtar Publisher Dar Al-Fikr Year of Publication 1386 Place of Publication Beirut C4P298
Al-Juhari, Abu Nasr Ismail bin Hammad Al-Gohari Al-Farabi (deceased: 393 AH), Al-Sahih Taj Al-Lughah and Sahih Al-Arabiya, Publisher: Dar Al-Ilm Lil-Malayan - Beirut Fourth Edition: 1407 AH - 1987 AD, 4/1593
Al-Azhari, language refinement, Bab Rashak, comprehensive library, vol. 3, p. 316
Ibn Manzur, Muhammad bin Makram bin Manzoor the Egyptian African, Lisan al-Arab, Bab Sharak, vol. 10, p. 448
Al-Firouzabadi, Muhammad ibn Yaqoub, Al-Muheet Dictionary, chapter, Al-Shin, comprehensive library, vol. 1, p. 1220
Ibn Najim Al-Hanafi - Zain Al-Din - The Clear Sea - Explanation of the Treasure of Minutes - Publisher - Dar Al-Maarifa - Place of Publication Beirut Part 5 - p. 179
Ibn al-Mulkan, Siraj-ud-Din Abu Hafs 'Umar b. 'Ali b. Ahmad al-Shafi'i al-Misri (d. 804 AH), Al-Tawdhih al-Sharh al-Jami al-Sahih, al-Nashr: Dar al-Anwar Damascus, Sura, 1429 AH, 16/47, Al-Aini, Abu Muhammad Mahmud bin Ahmad bin Musa bin Ahmad bin Husayn al-Ghitabi al-Hanafi Badr al-Din al-Aini (d. 855 AH), Ummatul Qari Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, Dar-ul-Ahya al-Tarath al-Arabi, Dar-ul-Ahya al-Tarath, Beirut
Al-Durr Al-Mukhtar Publisher Dar Al-Fikr Year of Publication 1386 Place of Publication Beirut C4P299
Al-Manawi, Muhammad Abdul Raouf, Arrest on the tasks of definitions, Bab Shain, Publisher: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Muasir, Dar Al-Fikr - Beirut, Damascus First Edition, vol. 1, p. 429
Ibn Najim Al-Hanafi - Zain Al-Din - The Clear Sea - Explanation of the Treasure of Minutes - Publisher - Dar Al-Maarifa - Place of Publication Beirut Part 5 - p. 179
Abi Alhassan Ali Bin Abi Bakr Bin Abdul Jalil Alrashdani Almarghyani Al-Hidaya Explanation of the beginning of the beginner - the book of the company - the publisher - the Islamic Library - part 3 p 3
Maulana Abdul Khaliq, Ghaniat-ul-Qari Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, Manuscript, p. 237
Ibn Najim Al-Hanafi - Zain Al-Din - The Clear Sea - Explanation of the Treasure of Minutes - Publisher - Dar Al-Maarifa - Place of Publication Beirut Part 5 - p. 179
Al-Sarkhsi Al-Mabsoot by Al-Sarkhsi Shams Al-Din Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Abi Sahl Publisher: Dar Al-Fikr for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut, Lebanon, First Edition, 1421 AH 2000 AD, vol. 11, p. 275.
Al-Sijistani, Abu Dawood Suleiman bin Al-Ash'ath, Sunan Abi Dawood, Kitab Al-Bai'u', Bab Al-Sharka, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, Beirut, Part 3, p. 264, Hadith No. 3385
Al-Kasani, Alaa Al-Din, year of birth / year of death 587, Bada'i Al-Sanayeh in the order of laws, publisher Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, year of publication 1982, place of publication, Beirut , vol. 6, p. 60
Al-Kasani, Aladdin, year of birth / year of death 587, Bada'i Al-Sanayeh in the order of laws, publisher Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, year of publication 1982, place of publication, Beirut , vol. 6, p. 59
For Kasani, Alaa Al-Din, year of birth / year of death 587, Bada'i al-Sanayeh fi Arranging the Laws, publisher Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, year of publication 1982, place of publication, Beirut , vol. 6, p. 60
Abi Alhassan Ali Bin Abi Bakr Bin Abdul Jalil Alrashdani Almarghyani Al-Hidaya Explanation of the beginning of the beginner - the book of the company - the publisher - the Islamic Library - part 3 p 3
Usmani, Mufti Muhammad Taqi, Foundations of Islamic Banking, Translator, Maulana Zahid, Maktabat-ul-Arifi, Jamia Imdadiya, Faisalabad. P. 30
Ibn Najim Al-Hanafi - Zain Al-Din - The Clear Sea - Explanation of the Treasure of Minutes - Publisher - Dar Al-Maarifa - Place of Publication Beirut Part 5 - p. 180
Al-Kasani, Alaa Al-Din, year of birth / year of death 587, Bada'i Al-Sanayeh in the order of laws, publisher Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, year of publication 1982, place of publication Beirut, vol. 6, p. 56
Al-Azhari, Kitab al-Lagha, Bab an, Maktaba Shamla, vol. 1, p. 20
Ibid.
Ibn Manzur, Muhammad bin Makram bin Manzoor African Egyptian, Lisan Al Arab, first edition, publisher: Dar Sader - Beirut, vol. 7, p. 210
Abi Alhassan Ali Bin Abi Bakr Bin Abdul Jalil Alrashdani Almarghyani Al-Hidaya Explanation of the beginning of the beginner - the book of the company - the publisher - the Islamic Library - part 3 p 3
Abi Alhassan Ali Bin Abi Bakr Bin Abdul jalil Alrashdani Al-Marghyani Al-Hidaya Explanation of the beginning of Al-Mubtadi - Book of the Company 3 - Publisher Islamic Library - Part 3 p. 4
Abi Alhassan Ali Bin Abi Bakr Bin Abdul Jalil Al-Rashdani Al-Marghyani Al-Hidaya Explanation of the beginning of Al-Mubtadi - the book of the company - the publisher - the Islamic Library - part 3 p 4
Usmani, Mufti Muhammad Taqi, Foundations of Islamic Banking, Translator, Maulana Zahid, Maktabat-ul-Arifi, Jamia Imdadiya, Faisalabad. P. 30
The bright jewel is the source of the book: Islam website, comprehensive library, part 3, p. 115
Al-Kasani, Aladdin, year of birth / year of death 587, Bada'i Al-Sanayeh in the order of laws, publisher Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, year of publication 1982, place of publication, Beirut , vol. 6, p. 59
Al-Kasani, Aladdin, year of birth / year of death 587, Bada'i Al-Sanayeh in the order of laws, publisher Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, year of publication 1982, place of publication, Beirut , vol. 6, p. 59
Al-Kasani, Aladdin, year of birth / year of death 587, Bada'i Al-Sanayeh in the order of laws, publisher Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, year of publication 1982, place of publication, Beirut , vol. 6, p. 59
Al-Nasafi Abu Al-Barakat Abdullah bin Ahmed bin Mahmoud Hafez Al-Din (deceased: 710 AH) Treasure of minutes Investigator: Prof. Dr. Saed Bakdash Publisher: Dar Al-Bashaer Al-Islamiyya, Dar Al-Sarraj Edition: First - 1432 AH - 2011 AD Part 1 - p. 399
Al-Kasani, Aladdin, year of birth / year of death 587, Bada'i al-Sanayeh fi Arranging the Laws, publisher Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, year of publication 1982, place of publication, Beirut , vol. 6, p. 62
Al-Kasani, Alaa Al-Din, year of birth / year of death 587, Bada'i Al-Sanayeh in the order of laws, publisher Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, year of publication 1982, place of publication, Beirut , vol. 6, p. 68
Al-Kasani, Aladdin, year of birth / year of death 587, Bada'i Al-Sanayeh in the order of laws, publisher Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, year of publication 1982, place of publication, Beirut , vol. 6, p. 59
Al-Hasakfi Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Ali bin Abdul Rahman Al-Hanafi - who died in 1088 AH Al-Durr Al-Mukhtar - publisher - Dar Al-Fikr - year of publication - 1386 Place of publication Beirut - part 4 - p. 318
Al-Kasani, Alaa Al-Din, year of birth / year of death 587, Bada'i Al-Sanayeh in the order of laws, publisher Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, year of publication 1982, place of publication, Beirut , vol. 6, p. 57
Al-Kasani, Aladdin, year of birth / year of death 587, Bada'i al-Sana'i' fi Arranging the Laws, publisher Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, year of publication 1982, place of publication, Beirut , vol. 6, p. 78
Al-Kasani, Aladdin, year of birth / year of death 587, Bada'i Al-Sanayeh in the order of laws, publisher Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, year of publication 1982, place of publication, Beirut , vol. 6, p. 59
Abi Alhassan Ali Bin Abi Bakr Bin Abdul Jalil Alrashdani Al-Marghyani Al-Hidaya Explanation of the beginning of Al-Mubtadi - the book of the company - part 3 p 9 - publisher - Islamic Library
Al-Kasani, Aladdin Year of birth / year of death 587 - Badaa'i al-Sana'i' fi Arranging the Laws - Publisher Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi - year of publication 1982 - place of publication Beirut - vol. 6 p.57
Al-Marghyani Abi Al-Hassan Ali bin Abi Bakr bin Abdul Jalil Al-Rashdani Year of birth 511 AH / year of death 593 AH Guidance Explanation of the beginning of the beginner Publisher Islamic Library Part 3 p. 4
Maulana Abdul Khaliq Bajori, Ghaniat-ul-Qari Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, p. 237, Manuscript
Al-Azhari, Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn al-Azhari al-Harawi, Abu Mansur (d. 370 AH), Taheeb al-Laghi, Publisher: Dar Revival of Arab Heritage, Beirut, 2001, 6/117
Al-Karmani, Muhammad ibn Yusuf ibn Ali ibn Sa'id, Shams al-Din al-Kirmani (d. 786 AH), Al-Kawakib al-Darari fi Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, Publisher: Dar Revival of Arab Heritage, Beirut, 1356 AH, 11/50, 'Amdat al-Qari Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, Abu Muhammad Mahmoud bin Ahmed bin Musa bin Ahmed bin Hussein al-Ghaitabi al-Hanafi Badr al-Din al-'Aini (d. 855 AH), Publisher: Dar Revival of Arab Heritage, Beirut, 13/40
Maulana Abdul Khaliq, Ghaniat-ul-Qari Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, p. 238, Manuscript
Maulana Abdul Khaliq, Ghaniat al-Qari Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, p. 238.
Ibid.
So they asked for him, and he gave them away, and there were horses in the people, and a man of them fell with an arrow, and God locked him up and then said: "These beasts have eternity like the beast's slaves, so what overcomes you from them, so do this to him," and my grandfather said: We hope - or fear - the enemy tomorrow, and we do not have a range, shall we slaughter with reeds? He said: "What rivers of blood, and mention the name of Allah on him, eat it, not the tooth and the nail, and I will tell you about that: but the tooth is bone, but the nail is the extent of Abyssinia.
Ibid.
Ibid.243
Bab: Does it knock in division and inspiration in it?
- Abu Na'im told us, Zakariya told us: I heard 'Aamir say: I heard al-Nu'man ibn Bashir (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) who said: "Like the one who is based on the borders of Allah and the reality in them, like some people who rode on a ship, and some of them hit the top of it and some of them below it. We have violated our share in violation and have not harmed those above us, if they leave them and what they want they will all perish, and if they are taken by their hands, they will be saved, and they will all be saved."
Ibid., 240
Maulana Abdul Khaliq, Ghaniat-ul-Qari Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, p. 240, Manuscript
Ibid. p. 238
Maulana Abdul Khaliq, Ghaniat-ul-Qari Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, p. 238, Manuscript
Ibid., p. 240,
Ibn al-Mundhir, Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn al-Mundhir al-Nisaburi (deceased: 319 AH), persuasion, publisher: Bidoun, first edition, 1408 AH, 1/268, Ibn Battal, Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, 7/18, Ibn al-Qattan, Ali bin Muhammad bin Abd al-Malik al-Katami al-Fassi (deceased: 628 AH), Persuasion in matters of consensus, publisher: Al-Faruq Modern Printing and Publishing Edition: First, 1424/2004, 2/181,
(Ibn al-Mundhir, al-Iqaa', 1/268, al-Tahawi, Abu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Salama ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Salamah ibn Salamah al-Azdi al-Hajri al-Masri known as al-Tahawy (deceased: 321 AH), Mukhtasar al-Akhlaq al-Ulama (The Difference of Scholars), Publisher: Dar al-Bashaer al-Islami, Beirut, second edition, 1417 AH, 4/5, al-Qudduri, al-Tajrid, 6/3044, al-Samar Qandi, Alaa al-Din, Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abi Ahmad, Abu Bakr Alaa al-Din al-Samarqandi (Deceased: 540 AH), Tuhfa al-Fiqha, Publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, Lebanon, second edition, 1414 AH / 1994 AD, 3/6, al-Nawawi Sharh al-Mahdheb, 14/69
Al-Tahawi, Summary of the Difference of Scholars, 4/5
Ibid, 241
The chapter on the participation of the dhimmi and the polytheists in the farm
2499 - Musa ibn Isma'il told us, Juwayriyyah ibn Asma' narrated to us, from Nafi', from 'Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) gave the Jews Khaybar to work it and cultivate it, and they have a part of what comes out of it."
Maulana Abdul Khaliq, Ghaniat-ul-Qari Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, p. 240, Manuscript.
Al-Subahi, al-Madunah, 3/606, Ibn al-Mundhir, al-Ashrat, 6/174
Ismail bin Yahya bin Ismail, Abu Ibrahim Al-Muzni (deceased: 264 AH), Mukhtasar Al-Muzni, Publisher: Dar Al-Maarifa, Beirut, Sunnah Al-Nashr, 1410 AH / 1990 AD, p. 207
Ibid.242
Maulana Abdul Khaliq Bajori, Ghaniat-ul-Qari Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, p. 243, Manuscript
Ibid.243
