The Causes and Remedies of Growing Islamophobia in the West in Contemporary Perspectives
مغرب میں بڑھتے ہوئے اسلاموفوبیا کی وجوہات اور تدارک عصر حاضر کے تناظر میں
Keywords:
Islamophobia, Psychological disease, Zionist forces, 9/11, Media portrayal of Islam, Historical prejudiceAbstract
Islamophobia is a complex issue rooted in historical tensions and contemporary misunderstandings. Emerging from early Islamic encounters with Zionist forces, its modern manifestation gained prominence after 9/11. In Western societies, Muslims often face unjustified resentment and hostility, fueled by media misrepresentations, demographic shifts, and deep-seated prejudices. The rise of Islamophobia reflects a clash of ideologies, including Europe's struggle with diversity and migration. Overcoming this psychological ailment demands concerted efforts to foster understanding, challenge stereotypes, and promote inclusivity. By confronting the underlying causes and biases, societies can aspire towards harmony and mutual respect, transcending the divisive grip of Islamophobia.
References
Ellis Cashmoxe, Encyclopedia of Race and Ethnic P-215
Stephen Schwartz, The two face of Islam,P-121
Michael Lavalette, Race, racism and social work P.197-198
Abdul jalili, Islamophobia: A new word for a old far
Runnymede Trust, Islamophobia –Challenge for us all
Surah Al-maid: 51
Surah Al-maid: 82
Surah Al-Imran: 118
Surah Al-Imran: 118
Surah Al-Baqarah: 120
The Washington post.3 December 2015 Newspaper
Newspaper The Washington post 8 sep: 2006 Karen Armstrong
Montgomery watt, Muhammad at mecca page,52.Lodon. 1953
Karen Armstrong, Muhammad. A Biography of the prophet, New York 1992
Edward Saeed, Covering Islam.P:53 USA: Vintage 1997
Edward Saeed: Covering Islam P.83
Edward Saeed :’’Orientalism chapt:14
Dag Tuastad ,Neo-Orientalism and the New Borbarism Thesis :pp : 591-599(2003)
Hamid Dabbashi ,White Mask Brown skin page -17 (2011)
Mahmut Mutman: From Orientalism to Islamophobia P : 258
Interviow https: youtu.be |dp390BRPSEY6
Nazia Iram : Morning a Muslim.2017