The Efforts of Ulma for the Ilm e Qiraat, &Tajweed in the Indian Subcontinent

جهود العلمآء لعلم القراءات والتجويد في شبه القارة الهندية

Abstract

The Ilm e Qiraat and Tajweed is not an innovation on the Arabic tongue, as the Arabs knew this, so it was scattered, fluctuating, appearing, stretching, shortening, faltering, and whispering, but this was not in a coordinated and decisive face, and it was scattered in its logic scattered in its languages ​​until the intonation took its final form. In the recitation of the Quran, and the science of intonation is only taken by listening and verbally, as it is an audio-researched science. The relationship of the science of Ilm e Qiraat and the Quranic readings that was revealed according to the dialects and languages ​​of the Arabs with the science of phonetics cannot be ignored. That is from the scientific obligation to say that the reading of the Quran is revealed from God, and that is why the science of reciting the Quran and the ten recitations, i.e. improving the reading and making it good, and the investigations of the science of recitation and the ten recitation, which is knowing the exits of the letters and knowing the different qualities and conditions for each letter of the alphabet and the rulings of each letter, arose. in each setting. This reading was called an investigation because the reader and listener verify the sound of the letter in it while adjusting it with its inflectional vowels.