Cupping Therapy (حجامه) in the view of Islamic teaching
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53575/arjicc.v3.01(22)e2.11-23Keywords:
Islamic view of Al hijamah, iron chelation therapy, clearance, Al-hijamah indices, Quranic studiesAbstract
The term "cupping therapy" refers to treatments that involve applying sucking cups to specific skin regions for therapeutic reasons. Cupping therapy is a straightforward, risk-free, comfortable, efficient, cost-effective, and time-saving procedure. Traditional wet cupping therapy is a two-step process that involves cupping first, then superficially scarifying the skin (also known as the double S technique). Traditional wet cupping therapy was found to be successful in treating carpal tunnel syndrome in a German study. Al-hijamah is a three-step method that involves wet cupping therapy in prophetic medicine (suction, scarification, and suction technique, ie, triple S technique). According to the evidence-based Taibah mechanism, al-hijamah is a successful excretory therapy that purges the blood and interstitial spaces of harmful pathogenic chemicals. we firmly advocated Al-hijamah in our earlier articles for normal medical practice in hospitals. Al-hijamah was strongly advised for the treatment of thalassemia. In healthy people, al-hijamah dramatically reduced serum ferritin levels. Al-hijamah is an excretory procedure that considerably purges blood of harmful chemicals. Thalassemia may be a good candidate for treatment with Al-hijamah to remove extra iron and ferritin from thalassemic blood (via percutaneous iron excretion), as we mentioned in earlier papers. Al-hijamah is a brand-new percutaneous iron excretion therapy (PIET), which we will explore in this article. Interestingly, despite their distinct etiologies and pathophysiology, autoimmune disorders and migraine headaches responded favorably to al-hijamah treatment.
References
- El Sayed SM, Mahmoud HS, Nabo MMH. Medical and scientific bases of Wet Cupping Therapy (Al-Hijamah): Considering Modern Medicine and Prophetic Medicine. 2013.
- El Sayed SM, Al-Quliti A-S, Salah Mahmoud H, El Sayed SM, Mahmoud HS, et al. Therapeutic Benefits of Al-hijamah: 2014.
- El Sayed SM, Baghdadi H, Abou-Taleb A, et al. Al-hijamah and oral honey for treating thalassemia, 2014.
- El Sayed SM, Abou-Taleb A, Mahmoud HS, et al. Percutaneous excretion of iron and ferritin (through Al-hijamah) 2014.
- Baghdadi H, Abdel-Aziz N, Ahmed NS, et al. Ameliorating Role Exerted by Al-Hijamah in Autoimmune Diseases.2015.
- Ahmadi A, Schwebel DC, Rezaei M. The efficacy of wet cupping in the treatment of tension and migraine headache. Am J Chin Med. 2008.
- Cazzola M, de Stefano P, Ponchio L, et al. Relationship between transfusion regimen and suppression of erythropoiesis in beta-thalassaemia major. Br J Haematol. 1995.
- Michalsen A, Bock S, Lüdtke R, et al. Effects of traditional cupping therapy in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. J Pain. 2009.
- Ahmed, A. Khan, R.A. Ali, A.A. and Mesaik, M.A. (2011) ‘Effect of wet cupping therapy on virulent cellulitis therapy.2013.
- Ahmadi, A. Schwebel, D.C. and Rezaei, M (2008) ‘The Efficacy of wet-cupping in the treatment of tension and migraine headache’, 2013.
- Bilal, M. Khan, R.A. Ahmed, A. and Afroz, S (2011) ‘Partial evaluation of technique used in cupping therapy.
- Bondok, S.M.A. (2006) Cupping the great missing therapy, Cairo, Dar Al-Salam.
- Quran Chapter 59: Verse 7,
- Sahih Al-Bukhari: Volume 7: Book 71: Number 584. ISBN: 9960-717-31-3
- Hanan SA, Eman SE. Cupping therapy (Al-Hijama): it’s impact on persistent non-specific lower back pain and client disability. Life Sci J. 2013.
- Sultana A, Rahman K. Hijamat (cupping therapy) and gynecological diseases—a review. J Int S Hist Islamic Med. 2011–2012; 127–135.
- Sina I. Alqanoon-fil-tib. Translated by the Department of Islamic Studies Jamia Hamdard. New Delhi: Hamdard University Publication. 1995: 364–367. Urdu.
- History of Hijama. In: Cupping therapy. (2016-08-19) [2016-11-03]. https://puretherapyclinic.wordpress.com/tag/ cupping therapy/page/2/.
- Al-Munajjid SMS. Al-hijaamah (cupping): what Islam says about it, its benefits, and the times when it should be done. [2016-10-03].
- Hasan I, Ahmad T, Ahmad S. Management of hypertension by wet cupping therapy (Al-Hijamah): a case study. Int J Pharmacol Toxicol. 2014.
- Sina I. Al-Qanoon. Translated by Husnain GH. Delhi: Idara Kitabul Shifa. 2007: 234, 344, 349, 406, 408. Urdu.
- Tarique M, Khan MS, Shamim M, Rashid B, Mohsin M. Hijama (wet cupping): a historical review; therapeutic indications and contraindications. J Biol Sci Opin. 2014.
- Al-Hijama therapy (cupping therapy). The effects and benefits of the ancient art of cupping therapy.2014.
- Saad A. Reviving the cupping therapy “Al-hijama” through the framework of developing health care tourism in Egypt. J Tourism Hospit. 2015.
- Al-Bedah AM, Shaban T, Suhaibani A, Gazzaffi I, Khalil M, Qureshi NA. Safety of cupping therapy in studies conducted in twenty-one centuries: a review of literature. Brit J Med Med Res. 2016.
- Hanan SA, Eman SE. Cupping therapy (Al-Hijama): it’s impact on persistent non-specific lower back pain and client disability. Life Sci J. 2013.
- Baghdadi IH. Kitab-ul-mukhtarat-fil-tib. Translated by the Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine. New Delhi: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India. 2005: 277–278. Urdu.
- Razi AMBZ. Kitab Al Mansoori. Translated by the Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine. New Delhi: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India. 2002.
- El Sayed SM, Mahmoud HS, Nabo MMH. Methods of wet cupping therapy (Al-Hijamah): considering modern medicine and prophetic medicine. Altern Integr Med. 2013.
- Lone AH, Ahmad T, Anwar M, Habib S, Sofi G, Imam H. Leech therapy—a holistic approach of treatment in Unani (Greeko-Arab) medicine. Anc Sci Life. 2011.
- Akhtar J, Siddiqui MK. Utility of cupping therapy Hijamat in Unani medicine. Indian J Tradit Know. 2008.
- Ahmadi A, Schwebel DC, Rezaei M. The efficacy of wetcupping in the treatment of tension and migraine headache. Am J Chin Med. 2008.